Friday, November 11, 2011

A mind divided against itself cannot thrive


Abraham Lincoln gave one of his most famous speeches while running for a Senate seat.  In this speech, he tried to convince his listeners that America would not survive if it continued to live according to two totally different sets of rules.  He said, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.”  And, truly, if the people of those times had not sought to rectify this chasm, who knows what state we would be in today?

Any kind of dualism seems dangerous, especially when the implications – material, spiritual, ethical and otherwise – for each way of living are not considered.  The current battle for controlling America’s memes seems to be playing out between two forces – liberalism and conservatism.   It is probably not that simple, though.  The key point here, though, is that we are in trouble if we tear ourselves apart because we would rather be right than survive as a nation.

All of that being said, the real reason for this essay is to address the divide that happens within individuals.

We have discussed all term the separation between Plato and Aristotle, the City of God and the City of Man, the ethereal and the corporeal, religion and science, spiritual and logical.  What I have tried to convince you is to admit the possibility that all of these separations only exist in the human mind, and that they may not be relevant to the rest of the universe.  They are separations we have created because we desperately want to capture the universe with our minds using some reliable meme-set.  We believe that, if we can somehow define (make finite and knowable) the secrets of the universe, there will be a sense of peace in that.

That is when scientists begin trying to come up with theories, experiments, even whole disciplines that will reliably provide valid answers to these secrets.  Different sciences pop up, left and right, hoping to eventually lasso in the elusive mysteries.  Of course, the other reason we have lost our way with science is that many of its considerable resources are now actually focused on making life easier, less confusing.  Technology, instead of trying to address all of the conundrums and enigmas, is now being used to entertain or anesthetize us away from what troubles us.

On the other side of the aisle, new spiritual disciplines have arisen for thousands of years (probably longer than that if we count prehistoric examples), usually in response to the fact that the previous disciplines either were not providing enough answers or because the people running the current religions were straying from the original “true” ideals.  Siddhartha Gautama abandoned Hindu practices because he felt they were not leading him to Nirvana.  Martin Luther left the Catholic Church because he felt it was straying from the ideals of Christ.  Henry the VIII left because he wanted a divorce.  Joseph Smith and his followers started Mormonism because they felt it was a truer faith than earlier forms of Christianity.  Islam of today seems to be torn between whether it should peacefully or aggressively establish its ideals worldwide.

Is it preposterous to think that there might be more than one God and that any one particular God is better than the others?  Is it equally preposterous to assume that any one faith can claim that it has a superior way of approaching or appeasing that one God?  How could we ever know that?  For example, if a person were looking for a new form of spiritual discipline, either because he lost faith in a former religion or because he was not raised on any particular spiritual practice, how would you suggest he choose?  He could not simply take people at their word that their faiths were the best faiths, mostly because they would all likely say something to that effect.

Is it not also true for science?  Is it also a religion of sorts?  Do many of us sit back and wait for scientists to fix this or cure that?  Do we not continue to mistreat our planet, hoping that someone will design a shell that will surround the globe so we can control global warming?  Either that, or, like in Avatar, will these knowledgeable scientists find another planet for us to exploit?  Is it not true that we keep hoping that scientists will design pills or surgeries that will protect us from our own lack of mental or physical discipline? 

Here is an irony - Is there anyone out there praying to God that scientists will develop non-carcinogenic cigarettes or a cure for lung cancer so that he will not have to go through the struggle of quitting the habit for himself?

What should we rely on – faith or reason; emotions or logic; science or religion; love or discipline?  Can the answers really be so obviously bipolar?  Does it not make sense that the answers are in between, on the outside, or running throughout the entire spectrum of these myopic ways of “knowing” the universe?  Is it not true that a human “knowing the answers” to all of these questions is a lot like a minnow trying to describe the sea to us? 

The very act of knowing with certainty tries to take the immensity of the universe, oceans upon oceans of data and relationships, and condense it into a tidy package that the human mind can comprehend and then casually manipulate to his liking.  Is this not a ludicrous expectation?  Could it ever be that simple?

Or is it possible that we should recognize our limitations while celebrating our abilities, and then continue to discover the potentials that lie all around, within and throughout this vast playground? 

Truthfully, I do not know.  But I do know this: I want to train my mind, body, and spirit to not work against itself, because that seems to be one of the key reasons that we end up feeling like we are not a part of this amazing experience.

As John Donne said, hundreds of years ago (the parenthetical additions are mine):

No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (universe), a part of the main; if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as any manner of thy friends or of thine own were; any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind (the universe).  And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.

Only in our minds can we be separate and alone in the universe, because we are the universe, and the universe is us.  Open your mind to this, and you will begin to continuously rediscover the infinite wonders around, through and within you.